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Installation position

1.搭設(shè)操作棚，并保證操作人員能看清指揮人員和拖動或吊起的物件。施工過程中的建筑物、腳手架以及現(xiàn)場堆放材料、構(gòu)件等，都不應(yīng)影響司機(jī)對操作范圍內(nèi)全過程的監(jiān)視。處于危險作業(yè)區(qū)域內(nèi)操作棚，頂部應(yīng)符合防護(hù)棚的要求。

1 erection operation shed, and ensure that the operator can see command staff and drag or lift objects. In the process of construction, scaffold building and field stacking materials, components, should not affect the driver of operating range in the whole process of monitoring. In the dangerous area shed, shall comply with the requirements of the top shed.

2.地基堅固。卷揚(yáng)機(jī)應(yīng)盡量遠(yuǎn)離危險作業(yè)區(qū)域，選擇地勢較高、土質(zhì)堅固的地方，埋設(shè)地錨用鋼絲繩與卷揚(yáng)機(jī)座鎖牢，前方應(yīng)打樁，防治卷揚(yáng)機(jī)移動和傾覆。

2 solid foundation. Hoist should be kept away from the dangerous area, choose the higher soil, firm ground, burying ground anchor rope and hoist frame lock, the front should be piling, control hoist movement and overturn.

3.卷筒方向。卷筒與導(dǎo)向滑輪中心對正，從卷筒到第一個導(dǎo)向滑輪的距離，按規(guī)定是：帶槽卷筒應(yīng)大于卷筒寬度的15倍，無槽卷筒應(yīng)大于20倍，以防止卷筒運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時鋼絲繩相互錯疊和導(dǎo)向輪翼緣與鋼絲繩磨損。

3 drum direction. The reel and guide pulley center on it, from the drum to the first guide block distance, according to the regulation is: should be more than 15 times the width of the roll grooved drum, no slot reel should be more than 20 times, in order to prevent the wire rope drum operation mutually staggered and guide wheel flange and the steel wire rope wear.

作業(yè)人員要求

Homework personnel requirements

1.卷揚(yáng)機(jī)司機(jī)應(yīng)經(jīng)專業(yè)培訓(xùn)持證上崗，作業(yè)時要精神集中，發(fā)現(xiàn)視線內(nèi)有障礙物時，要及時清除，信號不清時不得操作。

The 1 Engineer shall be subject to professional training, work to concentrate, found in the line of sight when there are obstacles, should be promptly removed, not the operation signal is not clear.

2.作業(yè)前應(yīng)先空轉(zhuǎn)，確認(rèn)電氣、制動以及環(huán)境情況良好才能操作，操作人員應(yīng)詳細(xì)了解當(dāng)班作業(yè)的主要內(nèi)容和工作量。

2 before the operation should first idling, confirm the electrical, braking and environment in good condition before operation, the operator should understand in detail the main content and work shift work.

3.當(dāng)被吊物沒有完全落在地面時，司機(jī)不得離崗。休息或暫停作業(yè)時，必須將物件或吊籠降至地面。下班后，應(yīng)切斷電源，關(guān)好電閘箱。

3 when the hoisted matter did not fall on the ground, the driver may not leave. Rest or suspend operations, must be the objects or hanging down the cage. After work, should cut off the power, turn off the switch box.

4.司機(jī)應(yīng)隨時注意操作條件及鋼絲繩的磨損情況。當(dāng)荷載變化第一次提升時，應(yīng)先離地0.5m稍停，檢查無問題時再繼續(xù)上升。

4 the driver should always pay attention to wear operating conditions and wire rope. When the load changes first promotion, should first from 0.5m to pause, and then continue to rise check no problem.

5.使用單筒卷揚(yáng)機(jī)，必須用剎車控制下降速度，不能過快和猛急剎車，要緩緩落下。

5 the use of single drum winch, must use the brake to control the descending speed, not too fast and fierce brakes, to slowly fall.

6.禁止使用扳把型開關(guān)，防止發(fā)生碰撞誤操作。

6 prohibit the use of pull type switch, avoid the collision error operation.

7.鋼絲繩要定期涂抹黃油并要放在專用的槽道里，以防碾壓傾軋，破壞鋼絲繩的強(qiáng)度。

7 wire rope to regular butter and should be put in the groove dedicated, in order to prevent rolling strife, failure of wire rope strength.

8.卷揚(yáng)機(jī)的額定拉力大于125KN時應(yīng)設(shè)置排繩器，應(yīng)在卷筒上的鋼絲繩最少應(yīng)保留3~5圈，鋼絲繩的末端應(yīng)固定可靠。

The rated capacity of 8 hoist should be set up more than 125KN rope, wire rope on the drum shall be at least 3~5 ring should be retained, the end of the wire rope should be fixed and reliable.

9.卷筒外邊至最外層鋼絲繩的距離應(yīng)不小于鋼絲繩直徑的1.5倍

9 drum outside to the outer layer of the steel wire distance shall be not less than 1.5 times the diameter of the steel wire rope

10.作業(yè)中，任何人不得跨越正在作業(yè)的卷揚(yáng)鋼絲繩。

The 10 operations, and no one may cross winding wire rope working.